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Duke of Terceira
The title duke of Terceira, ''de juro e herdade'' (meaning "forever granted") was created by decree of King Pedro IV of Portugal, on 8 November 1832. António José de Souza Manoel de Menezes Severim de Noronha, 7th Count of Vila Flor, ''de juro e herdade'', and 1st Marquis of Vila Flor, was the first holder of the title.
==Family name and origins==
The Duke of Terceira was the head of the ''Manoel de Vilhena'' family. Heads of the Portuguese branch of that family have been ennobled since the marriage of Constance Manoel with King Pedro I of Portugal. Her brother, Henrique Manoel, was brought into her entourage, and he was made Count of Seia, in Portugal, by his brother-in-law, the king.
This family is also represented in Spain, where the family head is the Duke of Arévalo d'El Rey, Count of Via Manoel, Marquis of Puebla de la Rocamora, etc.
The family dates back to Juan Manuel de Villena, the second son of the 3rd Lord of Cheles, knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece and ''Mayordomo-Mor'' of the Emperor Charles V, who descended from the Infante Juan Manuel, Prince of Villena, the grandson of King Fernando III of Castile.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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